Beauty of the Indian saree

The Indian saree is a single long piece of cloth wrapped around the body to create a dress-like silhouette. The wrapping begins from the waist and the other mostly ends over the shoulder depending on the style as there are multiple diverse ways of wearing this beautiful clothing article. Each state has a different style of draping that is still prominent in India’s fashion. Besides a long piece of cloth, there's also a petticoat, a skirt-like piece meant to be worn before wrapping the saree, and a blouse, a bodice article worn on the torso. In the English language itself, there are various names for the petticoat and blouse hinging on the multiple saree draping styles.

The first sight of saree-like draping goes back to the Indus Valley civilization which came to be from 2800-1800 BC in the north-west of India. It was seen in the figure of a priest however it is speculated that during that time the saree was more like a shawl and the current-day saree came into being later on as it needed more fabric to drape around both the upper and lower body. Alexander III of Macedon, also known as Alexander the Great, whose presence had influenced fashion in India and South Asia. The Greek women would wear a single long piece of cloth named chiton which was wrapped around the waist and tardily thrown over a shoulder; an almost identical description to the current day saree.

Originally there was no standardised blouse or petticoat worn under the saree. Additionally, the quality of the saree depended on how fine and sheer the cloth was until the Britishers deemed it immodest. The petticoat and blouse became fixed undergarments to the saree as a byproduct of the coloniser’s intense fuss.

Indian sarees are a rich tapestry of diverse fabrics, colours, and weaves, reflecting the country's cultural and regional diversity. From the vibrant Banarasi silk to the elegant Kanjeevaram, each type of saree has a unique story to tell. The Banarasi saree, originating from Varanasi, is known for its opulent silk fabric and intricate zari work. Meanwhile, the Kanjeevaram saree, hailing from Tamil Nadu, boasts vibrant colours and heavy silk. Other notable varieties include the delicate Chikankari saree from Lucknow, the vibrant Bandhani saree from Gujarat, and the artistic Paithani saree from Maharashtra.

Sarees hold immense importance in Indian culture and traditions, symbolizing grace, tradition, and femininity. They are not merely garments but are deeply intertwined with rituals and ceremonies. For example, a red Banarasi saree is often worn by brides as a symbol of marital bliss and prosperity. Sarees are also a common attire during festivals, religious ceremonies, and family gatherings, emphasizing their integral role in Indian celebrations.

In modern fashion, sarees have undergone a transformation, adapting to contemporary tastes while retaining their cultural essence. Designers experiment with fabrics, patterns, and draping styles, creating fusion sarees that blend traditional craftsmanship with modern aesthetics. The younger generation embraces these modern adaptations, wearing sarees not just on special occasions but also as fashionable everyday attire.

The influence of Indian sarees extends beyond the national borders, making a mark on global fashion. Bollywood celebrities and fashion influencers worldwide have embraced the allure of Indian sarees, showcasing them on international red carpets and fashion events. Renowned designers often incorporate Indian saree elements into their collections, contributing to the global popularity of these garments.

The versatility of sarees, ranging from casual cotton sarees to elaborate silk ones, allows them to cater to various fashion preferences. The global fascination with Indian sarees is evident in the increasing demand for these garments in international markets. From Paris to New York, the saree has become a symbol of timeless elegance and cultural diversity.

Indian sarees are not just pieces of clothing; they are held on tradition, artistry, and cultural heritage. Their significance in Indian culture is profound, and their evolution in modern fashion has ensured their relevance in contemporary times. The global influence of Indian sarees on fashion is a testament to their timeless appeal. As we continue to celebrate the beauty of Indian sarees, it's essential to recognize and sustain the craftsmanship that goes into creating these exquisite pieces of wearable art. Through cultural exchange and evolving fashion trends, the legacy of Indian sarees will endure, captivating generations to come.