Ganesh Chaturthi

 

Ganesh Chaturthi, also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi, is a Hindu festival commemorating the arrival of Ganesh to earth from Kailash Parvat with his mother Goddess Parvati/Gauri. The festival is marked with the inauguration of Ganesh clay idols privately in homes, or publicly on elaborate pandals (temporary stages). Compliances include chanting of Vedic hymns and Hindu texts such as prayers and fastings. Subsidies and prasadam from the daily prayers, that are disseminated from the pandal to the community, encompass confectionaries such as modaks as it is speculated to be a favourite of Lord Ganesh. The festival ends on the tenth day after start, when the idol is carried in a public procession with melody and group chanting, then immersed in a nearby body of water such as a river or sea. In Mumbai alone, around 150,000 statues are immersed annually. Thereafter the clay idol dissolves and Ganesh is reckoned to reimburse to Mount Kailash to Parvati and Shiva. The festival celebrates Lord Ganesh as the God of New Beginnings and the Remover of Obstacles as well as the god of wisdom and intelligence and is identified throughout India, especially in the states such as Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Telangana, Odisha, West Bengal, Gujarat and Chhattisgarh, and is usually celebrated privately at home in Tamil Nadu. Ganesh Chaturthi is also perceived in Nepal and by the Hindu diaspora elsewhere such as in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Singapore, Malaysia, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, other parts of the Caribbean, Fiji, Mauritius, South Africa United States, and Europe. In the Gregorian calendar, Ganesh Chaturthi falls between 22 August and 20 September every year.


Nonetheless not insinuating to the classical form of Ganapati, the earliest mention of Ganapati is found in the Rigveda. It arises twice in the Rigveda, once in hymn 2.23.1, as adequately as in hymn 10.112.9. Both of these hymns denote a role of Ganapati as "the seer among the seers, abounding beyond measure in food presiding among the elders and being the lord of the invocation", while the hymn in mandala 10 states that without Ganapati "nothing nearby or afar is performed without thee", according to Michael. Regardless, it is precarious that the Vedic tenure Ganapati which verbatim means "guardian of the multitudes", correlated specifically to later era Ganesh, nor do the Vedic texts mention Ganesh Chaturthi. appears in post-Vedic texts such as the Grhya Sutras and subsequently ancient Sanskrit texts such as the Vajasaneyi Samhita, the Yajnavalkya Smriti and the Mahabharata mention Ganapati as Ganesvaras and Vinayak. Ganesh appears in the medieval Puranas in the aspect of "god of success, obstacle remover". The Skanda Purana, Narada Purana and the Brahma Vaivarta Purana, in particular, profusely applaud him. Beyond textual renditions, archaeological and epigraphical evidence suggest Ganesh had become popular, was worshipped before the 8th century CE and myriad images of him are traceable to the 7th century or earlier.


Although it prevails unspecified when or how Ganesh Chaturthi subsisted foremost perceived, the festival has been publicly commemorated in Pune since the epoch of Shivaji (1630–1680), founder of the Maratha Empire. After the start of the British Raj, the Ganesh festival relinquished state patronage and became a clandestine family celebration in Maharashtra until its regeneration by Indian freedom fighter and municipal reformer Lokmanya Tilak.


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